Lesson 5: Reading Passage & Speaking Practice
🎧 Audio narration for this lesson is coming soon.
Lessons 1–4 gave you letters, words and the present tense. This lesson puts them to work on a full page of Bangla: a reading passage about a schoolboy's day, a glossary of the new words in it, and speaking practice that turns reading into conversation. The method is simple and powerful — read aloud, slowly at first, until your mouth learns the road.
The passage: রানার দিন (Rana's day)
রানা সকাল ছয়টায় ঘুম থেকে ওঠে। ও মুখ ধুয়ে নাস্তা খায়। নাস্তায় থাকে রুটি আর ডিম। তারপর ও বই গুছিয়ে স্কুলে যায়। স্কুল বাসা থেকে দূরে নয়, হেঁটেই যাওয়া যায়। ক্লাসে রানা মন দিয়ে শোনে। ছুটির পর ও বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে মাঠে খেলে। সন্ধ্যায় বাড়ি ফিরে ও হোমওয়ার্ক করে। রাতে খেয়ে ও তাড়াতাড়ি ঘুমিয়ে পড়ে।
Transliteration, sentence by sentence: Rana sôkal chhôyṭay ghum theke oṭhe. (Rana gets up at six in the morning.) O mukh dhuye nasta khay. (He washes his face and eats breakfast.) Nastay thake ruṭi ar ḍim. (For breakfast there are roti and egg.) Tarpor o boi guchhiye skule jay. (Then he packs his books and goes to school.) Skul basa theke dure nôy, hẽṭei jaoa jay. (The school is not far from home; one can go on foot.) Klase Rana môn diye śone. (In class Rana listens attentively.) Chhuṭir pôr o bôndhuder sôṅge maṭhe khele. (After the break he plays in the field with his friends.) Sôndhyay baṛi phire o homoyark kôre. (In the evening he returns home and does homework.) Rate kheye o taṛataṛi ghumiye pôṛe. (At night, having eaten, he falls asleep early.)
New words from the passage
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ঘুম | ghum | sleep | গুছিয়ে | guchhiye | having packed, tidied |
| ওঠে | oṭhe | gets up | হেঁটে | hẽṭe | on foot, walking |
| ধুয়ে | dhuye | having washed | মন দিয়ে | môn diye | attentively [lit. with mind] |
| নাস্তা | nasta | breakfast | ছুটি | chhuṭi | break; holiday |
| তারপর | tarpor | then, after that | মাঠ | maṭh | field, ground |
| বাসা | basa | home, residence (Bangladesh) | সন্ধ্যা | sôndhya | evening |
| দূরে | dure | far | তাড়াতাড়ি | taṛataṛi | quickly, early |
| ফিরে | phire | having returned | ঘুমিয়ে পড়ে | ghumiye pôṛe | falls asleep |
One regional word hides in the passage: বাসা (basa) is the usual word for "home" in Bangladesh; in West Bengal people more often say বাড়ি (baṛi). Like পানি/জল in Lesson 3, both are understood on both sides of the border.
Speaking practice: introducing yourself
Reading becomes speaking when you answer questions about yourself. Practise these model lines, then change the details to your own:
- আমার নাম সারা। (Amar nam Sara. — My name is Sara.)
- আমি ঢাকা থেকে এসেছি। (Ami Ḍhaka theke eśechhi. — I have come from Dhaka.)
- আমি একজন ছাত্র। (Ami ekjôn chhatro. — I am a student.)
- আমি বাংলা শিখি, কারণ আমি বাংলাদেশে কাজ করতে চাই। (Ami baṅla śikhi, karôn ami Baṅladeśe kaj kôrte chai. — I am learning Bangla because I want to work in Bangladesh.)
- আপনি কেমন আছেন? (Apni kemôn achhen? — How are you? [respectful])
- আমি ভালো আছি, ধন্যবাদ। আপনি? (Ami bhalo achhi, dhônyobad. Apni? — I am well, thank you. And you?)
Questions partners will ask you: আপনার নাম কী? (Apnar nam ki? — What is your name?) আপনি কোথা থেকে এসেছেন? (Apni kotha theke eśechhen? — Where have you come from?) আপনি কী করেন? (Apni ki kôren? — What do you do?) Answer each in a full sentence, verb last.
Pronunciation notes: this lesson's sounds
- Question tune. Yes–no questions in Bangla rise gently at the end and often use the question word কি (ki): আপনি যাবেন কি? (Apni jaben ki? — Will you go?). Wh-questions keep a flatter tune: আপনি কোথায় থাকেন? (Apni kothay thaken? — Where do you live?)
- ছয়টায় — the clock suffix. Times use -টা plus -য়: ছয়টায় (chhôyṭay, at six o'clock), সাতটায় (satṭay, at seven). Say them as one smooth word.
- ঘুমিয়ে, ধুয়ে — glide endings. Verb forms ending in -ইয়ে/-ুয়ে flow as one syllable: ঘুমিয়ে (ghumiye) is *ghu-mi-ye*, three light beats, not four heavy ones.
- মন দিয়ে. Say মন দিয়ে (môn diye) with the nasal clean: *môn*, not "mon". The chandrabindu-less ন still gives a full n.
Dialogue: two students after school
- মিতা: রানা, তুমি কখন ঘুম থেকে ওঠো? (Mita: Rana, tumi kôkhôn ghum theke oṭho? — Rana, when do you get up?)
- রানা: আমি ছয়টায় উঠি। তুমি? (Ami chhôyṭay uṭhi. Tumi? — I get up at six. And you?)
- মিতা: আমি সাতটায়। স্কুলে কীভাবে যাও? (Ami satṭay. Skule kibhabe jao? — At seven. How do you go to school?)
- রানা: হেঁটে যাই। স্কুল কাছে। (Hẽṭe jai. Skul kachhe. — I go on foot. The school is near.)
- মিতা: ছুটির পর কী করো? (Chhuṭir pôr ki kôro? — What do you do after the break?)
- রানা: বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে খেলি। (Bôndhuder sôṅge kheli. — I play with my friends.)
Comprehension questions
- 1. Who gets up earlier, and at what time?
- 2. How does Rana travel to school, and why is that possible?
- 3. What does Rana do after the break?
Answer key: 1. Rana, at six (ছয়টায়, chhôyṭay); Mita gets up at seven. 2. On foot (হেঁটে, hẽṭe), because the school is near (স্কুল কাছে, skul kachhe). 3. He plays with his friends (বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে খেলে, bôndhuder sôṅge khele).
Common mistakes
- Reading every word with the same weight. ✗ Ba-ngla-read-like-a-list sounds robotic because English habits stress the first syllable of everything. ✓ Aim for an even flow, letting the verb at the end carry the sentence home: রানা মন দিয়ে শোনে (Rana môn diye śone).
- English word order. ✗ আমি যাই স্কুলে (ami jai skule) copies "I go to school". ✓ আমি স্কুলে যাই। (Ami skule jai.) Place and object come before the verb.
- Translating "from" everywhere as থেকে in the wrong slot. ✗ আমি এসেছি ঢাকা থেকে is understandable but clumsy. ✓ আমি ঢাকা থেকে এসেছি। (Ami Ḍhaka theke eśechhi.) The থেকে phrase stands before the verb.
- Dropping the respect level mid-conversation. ✗ আপনি কেমন আছো? mixes আপনি with the familiar আছো. ✓ আপনি কেমন আছেন? (Apni kemôn achhen?) — keep pronoun and verb at the same level.
Exam Experience
Reading comprehension. Read the passage and answer the questions.
সুমন ঢাকায় থাকে। ও একটা অফিসে কাজ করে। প্রতিদিন সকালে ও রিকশায় অফিসে যায়। অফিসে ও কম্পিউটারে কাজ করে। দুপুরে ও সহকর্মীদের সঙ্গে খায়। সন্ধ্যায় বাড়ি ফিরে ও বই পড়ে। সুমন বই পড়তে খুব ভালোবাসে। (Sumôn Ḍhakay thake. O ekṭa ophise kaj kôre. Prôtidin sôkale o rikśay ophise jay. Ophise o kompiuṭare kaj kôre. Dupure o sôhôkormīder sôṅge khay. Sôndhyay baṛi phire o boi pôṛe. Sumôn boi pôṛte khub bhalobaśe. — Suman lives in Dhaka. He works in an office. Every morning he goes to the office by rickshaw. At the office he works on a computer. At noon he eats with his colleagues. In the evening he returns home and reads books. Suman loves reading books very much.)
- 1. Where does Suman live and work?
- 2. How does he travel to the office?
- 3. What does he do at noon and in the evening?
Key: 1. He lives in Dhaka (ঢাকায় থাকে, Ḍhakay thake) and works in an office (অফিসে কাজ করে, ophise kaj kôre). 2. By rickshaw (রিকশায়, rikśay). 3. At noon he eats with his colleagues (সহকর্মীদের সঙ্গে খায়); in the evening he returns home and reads books (বই পড়ে), which he loves.
Multiple choice. Choose the correct answer.
- 1. Which sentence is in correct Bangla word order? a) আমি যাই স্কুলে। b) আমি স্কুলে যাই। c) যাই আমি স্কুলে। — Answer: b) আমি স্কুলে যাই। The verb stands last; (a) copies English order.
- 2. What does বাসা (basa) mean? a) school b) home c) office — Answer: b) home. It is the everyday Bangladeshi word; West Bengal prefers বাড়ি (baṛi).
- 3. Which is the respectful way to ask "How are you?" a) তুমি কেমন আছো? b) আপনি কেমন আছেন? c) তুই কেমন আছিস? — Answer: b) আপনি কেমন আছেন? Pronoun and verb ending both sit at the respectful level.
Guided writing. Write a short paragraph (five or six sentences) introducing yourself: your name, where you are from, what you do, and why you are learning Bangla. Model answer: আমার নাম জন। (Amar nam Jôn. — My name is John.) আমি লন্ডন থেকে এসেছি। (Ami Lôndôn theke eśechhi. — I have come from London.) আমি একজন শিক্ষক। (Ami ekjôn śikkhôk. — I am a teacher.) আমি বাংলা শিখি। (Ami baṅla śikhi. — I am learning Bangla.) আমার বন্ধুরা বাংলাদেশে থাকে। (Amar bôndhura Baṅladeśe thake. — My friends live in Bangladesh.) আমি তাদের সঙ্গে বাংলায় কথা বলতে চাই। (Ami tader sôṅge baṅlay kôtha bôlte chai. — I want to speak with them in Bangla.) Marking notes: one mark per sentence up to five. Each sentence needs subject–object–verb order and an ending that matches its subject. The আমি-sentence with a তুমি-ending (শিখো for শিখি) loses its mark.
Going deeper: a letter from a friend
Passages get easier when the text is a person talking to you. Read this short letter — the vocabulary is almost entirely from Lessons 1–5 — and answer the questions beneath it.
প্রিয় রানা, (Priyô Rana, — Dear Rana,) আমি এখন গ্রামে আছি। গ্রামটা খুব সুন্দর। এখানে একটা বড় নদী আছে। প্রতিদিন সকালে আমি নদীর পাড়ে হাঁটি। দাদার সঙ্গে মাঠে যাই। সন্ধ্যায় আমরা গান শুনি। তুমি কবে আসবে? তোমার বন্ধু, সুমন। (Ami ekhôn grame achhi. Gramṭa khub sundôr. Ekhane ekṭa bôṛo nôdī achhe. Prôtidin sôkale ami nôdīr paṛe hãṭi. Dadar sôṅge maṭhe jai. Sôndhyay amra gan śuni. Tumi kôbe asbe? Tomar bôndhu, Sumôn. — I am in the village now. The village is very beautiful. There is a big river here. Every morning I walk on the riverbank. I go to the field with my elder brother. In the evening we listen to songs. When will you come? Your friend, Suman.)
Questions
- 1. Where is Suman now?
- 2. What is there in the village?
- 3. What does Suman do in the morning and in the evening?
Key: 1. In the village (গ্রামে, grame). 2. A big river (বড় নদী, bôṛo nôdī). 3. In the morning he walks on the riverbank (নদীর পাড়ে হাঁটি); in the evening they listen to songs (গান শুনি, gan śuni).
Why the letter works as study: it uses the locative -এ three times (গ্রামে, মাঠে, পাড়ে), the সঙ্গে phrase once, and the question কবে (kôbe, when) that partners কখন from the question-word family. When you write your own letter in the Exam Experience below, steal this skeleton openly — good writers borrow frames and fill them with their own lives.
🎬 Watch & Learn
Free video lessons on “Reading Passage & Speaking Practice” — pick a result below: